Right now, the basic harvest of cotton throughout the country is completed. At the same time, the state canceled the temporary cotton storage policy. How does the policy change affect the cotton industry chain? Cotton planting, sales, processing and how? Right now, the basic harvest of cotton throughout the country is completed. At the same time, the state canceled the temporary cotton storage policy. How does the policy change affect the cotton industry chain? Cotton planting, sales, processing and how? Recently, Yiyang CPPCC Hunan Yiyang cotton production and marketing conducted a special survey. Yiyang City, 2014 42 million mu of cotton harvest, is expected to total output of 100,000 tons. The survey shows that although the cotton harvest in 2014, but the acquisition situation is not optimistic, cotton farmers income is difficult. Cotton seed Chengshan nobody asked Tianjin cotton farmers can not increase income Yiyang Chase Lake District Heba Yinhai community Liu You kind planted 12 acres of cotton seed cotton picking 2.5 tons, all the current income at home. "The price is too low, sell it still at a loss." Liu Youwei is helpless, in 2013 the purchase price of about 8 yuan per kilogram, dropped to 5.6 yuan last year. He sold cotton for more than 10 years, losing money for the first time last year. Not long ago, he received nearly 6 tons of seed cotton at a price of 6 yuan per kilogram, which he sold to processing plants. The price dropped to 5.8 yuan per kilogram, down by 1,200 yuan. "Neither dare to sell, nor dare to close." Liu Youwei did not dare to act rashly, there are two concerns: First, do not want to sell harvested cotton at low prices, so even the costs are not received; second is If the sale of cotton sellers, the price is unstable, at any time may lose money. Due to the suitable climate, the yield and quality of Yiyang cotton in 2014 are generally better, with an average yield of about 240 kg per mu and some over 300 kg. The estimated output of seed cotton in the city is over 100,000 tons, and the color of cotton generally reaches Grade 2 or above of light- A color level increase over the previous year; fiber length 27 to 29 mm, an increase of 2 mm. However, high yield may not be able to harvest. No one cares about cotton piled up at farmers' homes. The purchasing price of seed cotton has been declining due to the temporary storage and purchase policies and the drop in the prices of cotton yarn and textiles on the international market. In mid-November 2014, around 6.4 yuan per kilogram, it has now dropped to 5.6 yuan per kilogram, still showing a downward trend. Chayuan Town, Yuanjiang City, has 15,000 mu of cotton in 2014, with an annual output of more than 250 kilograms. At present, the town has backlogged more than 500 tons of seed cotton. What is the impact of price changes on enterprises not dare to rush acquisition policy changes affect the industrial chain of Yiyang? With doubt, we visited cotton growers and processing enterprises around. The abolition of the temporary purchasing and storage policy means that cotton purchasing and processing enterprises must sell their own products. As the price of cotton goes down, the enterprises do not dare to buy it. By the end of November 2014, out of 11 400-type cotton acquisition and processing enterprises in Yiyang City, only Datong Lake Fuhua Cotton Soybean Oil Company and Nanxun Changguan Textile Materials Co., Ltd. acquired 3000 tons of seed cotton at a price of about 6 yuan per kilogram, processed into Lint about 13,500 yuan to 13,800 yuan per ton, the basic purchase and processing orders, only guaranteed business. It is understood that Yiyang 11 400 cotton processing enterprises, lint processing 10,000 tons a year or so, at least annually to over 3,000 tons of cotton in order to preserve profits. In 2014, the output of Yiyang cotton was above 100,000 tons, which can only meet the raw material requirements of half of existing 400 ginning plants. In the case of farmers reluctant sellers and the market demand is not prosperous, overcapacity will be more prominent. Yiyang YinYin Cotton & Linen Co., Ltd. has yet to open scale acquisition, mainly by the acquisition of other agricultural and sideline products to maintain the basic operation. "The price of cotton farmers do not want to sell, the market demand is not busy, the company received the sales are not trouble." The company official said that in 2013, Fuhua invested more than 10 million yuan to expand the warehouse, update equipment, build national behalf of storage point. Last year, abolishing the temporary policy of purchasing and storing goods was equal to White's busy living. Acquisition of funds lending difficulties is currently the cotton acquisition and processing enterprises are facing a major problem. The demand for cotton storage and storage funds is huge. Most of the 400 400-type cotton processing and purchasing enterprises in Yiyang rely on independent financing and the monthly interest rates are as high as 1.3 to 1.5 points, with a score of 1.8 points each. After the cancellation of collection and storage, the capital turnover of cotton acquisition and processing enterprises is greatly prolonged, and the funds taken up will double. Therefore, the company temporarily not cotton, but also helpless move. Reasonable adjustment of plantation structure to increase production and increase revenue Chase North Lake Town Chaowang village Wang Zhan, director of the village to write an account: last year, he planted 11 acres of cotton, 250 kg of seed cotton per mu, 6 yuan per kg The purchase price of seed cotton, 1,500 yuan per mu income, and rent and production costs up to 1,200 yuan, only 300 yuan per mu of net income. Planting 16 acres of rice, 450 kilograms of early rice per mu, 550 kilograms of late rice, according to the national minimum protection price acquisition, the output value of about 2700 yuan per mu, morning and evening rice production costs corresponding to 1460 yuan, 1240 yuan per mu net income for cotton More than four times your income. Wang Zhan sighed: "In this situation, only cotton can be rebuilt this year." Guo Yishan, director of the Supply and Marketing Department of Yiyang City, also agrees with Wang Zhan's argument. He believes that after the state canceled the temporary policy of purchasing and storing cotton, it must face up to the downturn in cotton prices and market demand Not flourishing situation, government departments at all levels to actively guide and respect the wishes of farmers, a reasonable adjustment of planting structure, in the high ground and difficult to change to paddy fields, re-planting of dry crops such as corn, lowland cotton paddy, Rape and other crops, to ensure that farmers increase production. However, most of the cotton fields do not have farmland water conservancy facilities, so they need to be land-level and large-scale, involving a wide range of issues and difficulties that can not be solved by farmers. Guo Nianshan suggested that government departments arrange special funds for the implementation of farmland infrastructure reconstruction and support cotton land leveling and dry land reform project. In addition, the supply and marketing department should remind the majority of farmers, cotton, fire safety hazards, and susceptible to moldy pests, cotton farmers should actively face the current situation, as soon as possible for sale. (People's Political Consultative Conference)
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