Clothing Materials Science-----Basic Knowledge of Clothing (Continued 9)

September 12, 2020

Chapter VIII Recognition and matching clothing accessories

1. Basic requirements: understand the concept of excipients, and be familiar with the functions, classification, characteristics and selection of various excipients.

2. Key points: Master the functions, characteristics and matching principles of various accessories in clothing.

3. Difficulties: clarify the characteristics of various excipients and the applicable parts and methods of use on clothing.

4. Teaching methods: classroom teaching, student participation, experiment and practice.

The definition of the first section of the accessories refers to the materials used in the clothing except for the fabric in the process of making the garment. The wearing performance, processing performance, decorative performance, storage performance and cost of garment accessories are directly related to the quality, shape, comfort and sales of garments. The importance is self-evident. According to its basic functions, garment accessories can be divided into eight main parts: garment lining, garment lining, garment litter, clothing floc, line material, fastening material, decorative material, trademark and logo and other materials.

A second garment lining,              The concept and basic role of lining

1. Concept Garment lining is the commonly known clothing lining (clip cloth), which refers to the material used to cover part or all of the clothing.

2. Basic role

(1) Make the garment have good shape retention. The garment lining gives the garment additional support, reduces the deformation and wrinkling of the garment, and makes the garment more flat and flat, achieving the best design effect.

(2) It has the function of protecting and cleaning the fabric and improving the durability of the garment. Garment lining can protect the opposite side of the fabric from being stained and reduce the wear and tear of the fabric, thus protecting the fabric from cleaning and extending the wearing time of the garment.

(3) Increase the warmth of clothing. Clothing lining can thicken the clothing to improve the warmth and cold protection effect of the clothing on the human body.

(4) Make the garment smooth and easy to put on and take off. Because the linings are mostly soft and smooth, the garments are soft and comfortable to wear and easy to put on and take off.

Second, the classification and characteristics of lining

1. Classification: There are many types of clothing linings, and the classification methods are different. Here are the two classification methods.

(1) According to the processing technology of lining:

Live: It is attached to the garment by a kind of fastener for easy removal and washing.

In the dead: fixed sewing on the clothing, can not be removed.

(2) According to the raw materials used in the lining:

Cotton cloth: such as city cloth, coarse cloth, striped cloth and so on.

Silk: such as taffeta, floral satin, electric spinning, etc.

Chemical fiber category: such as beautiful silk, polyester taffeta and so on.

Blended interlaced: such as feather yarn, cotton/polyester blended fabric.

Fur and wool: all kinds of fur and wool fabrics.

2. Features: Due to the difference in the composition of the raw materials of the lining, the performance characteristics are different.

(1) Cotton cloth: cotton bristle material has good hygroscopicity, gas permeability and warmth retention. It is comfortable to wear, is not easy to generate static electricity, and has moderate strength. The disadvantage is that the elasticity is poor and not smooth enough. It is mostly used in children's wear, jackets and other leisure categories. clothing.

(2) Silk: silk lining has good hygroscopicity and breathability, light texture, beautiful and smooth, not easy to generate static electricity, comfortable to wear, the disadvantages are low strength, firm texture, easy warp and weft, and processing It is difficult to sew, and it is mostly used for high-end clothing such as suede clothing, pure wool and silk.

(3) Chemical fiber category: Chemical fiber lining material generally has high strength, strong wear resistance, good pleating performance, good dimensional stability, mildew resistance and other properties. The disadvantage is that it is easy to generate static electricity and has poor comfort. Because of its low cost, it is widely used in all kinds of medium and low-grade clothing.

(4) Blended interlacing: The performance of this type of lining combines the characteristics of natural fiber lining and chemical fiber lining, and the performance is improved, suitable for mid-range and high-end clothing.

(5) Fur and wool: The biggest feature of this type of lining is excellent warmth and comfortable wearing. It is mostly used in winter and leather clothing.

Third, the basic principles of matching clothing lining

1. Clothing lining must have good physical properties

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